The popular app is a major source of news for Ukrainians, the outlet has reported
Kiev is considering a crackdown on Telegram on national security grounds, the New York Times reported on Monday, citing Ukrainian officials.
The app has become a prominent communication tool in Ukraine since the country banned the use of Russia-based social network VK in 2017, the report said. Today, roughly 70% of Ukrainians consider Telegram a main news source, the Times reported, citing a recent US-commissioned survey.
Unlike other apps, Telegram does not use a single news feed which can be manipulated to suppress or promote content, which the NYT suggested is a dubious feature.
“There is no algorithm determining what people see and little content moderation, enabling the rapid spread of lifesaving warnings but also exposing the app to exploitation,” it wrote.
Ukrainian officials have raised concerns over what they consider to be a dependance on a service that they have little leverage over. MP Yaroslav Yurchishin told the NYT: “It’s a problem for us.” The lawmaker has a record of criticizing Telegram, and has claimed that blocking it altogether would be a “logical” thing to do.
Yurchishin told the newspaper that he wants to pass a law requiring the app to add labels to posts “akin to those on cigarette packets,” warning readers that the information may be unreliable. Other officials want to force administrators of popular channels to disclose their anonymity.
Two anonymous NYT sources described secret government discussions about putting more limits on Telegram. Ukrainian intelligence officials have branded the app a security threat, claiming that Russia uses it “for disinformation, cyberattacks, hacking, spreading malware, location tracking and adjusting missile strikes,” the report said.
Ukrainian military intelligence chief Kirill Budanov previously openly called Telegram a “threat to national security.” In September, the government ordered employees to limit the use of the app on their work phones.
Some officials have claimed that Telegram owner Pavel Durov may have secret allegiance to Russia, his country of birth, the NYT added.
Telegram was banned in Russia from 2018 to 2020, as Durov rejected demands to provide law enforcement with access to encrypted communications of suspected terrorists, claiming it was technically impossible. The UAE-based service has denied that it feeds user information to the Russian government, the NYT reported.
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